Taking care of your urological health is crucial for the overall well-being of every woman. Disorders such as recurrent urinary infections, incontinence or pelvic pain can compromise quality of life, but are often underestimated or dealt with with delay. A timely female urological examination can make a difference, allowing accurate diagnoses and effective treatments.

Common urinary problems in women

Urinary tract infections, such as cystitis, are among the most frequent disorders in women. According to Aogoi data, about 50-60% of women experience at least one episode of this kind in their lifetime, with a peak incidence in the 18-24 age group. In addition, according to Escherichia coli it is responsible for about 80% of cystitis cases.

Urinary incontinence is another widespread problem: it is estimated that 20-30% of adult women suffer from it, with a prevalence that can rise to 64% during pregnancy and 55% in the elderly population.

The most common forms are:

• Cystitis
• Stress incontinence: involuntary leakage of urine during physical exertion, coughing or laughing
• Urge incontinence: sudden and urgent need to urinate
• Mixed incontinence: combination of the previous two.

What is the female urological examination

The female urological examination is a specialist examination aimed at assessing the health of the urinary and genital systems. It takes place in a private environment and includes:

• Medical history: detailed collection of the patient’s reported medical history, habits, and symptoms.
• Physical examination: Evaluation of the abdomen and external genitalia, similar to a gynecological examination.
• Diagnostic tests (if necessary)
• Pelvic ultrasound: to visualize the bladder, uterus and ovaries.
• Uroflowmetry: measures the velocity of urinary flow.
• Urine tests: such as urine culture, to identify any infections.

This visit is crucial for diagnosing conditions such as urinary infections, incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and other urinary tract dysfunctions.

Symptoms requiring a urological consultation

There are signs that may seem trivial, but which represent alarm bells that should not be ignored. Here are some common symptoms — with practical examples — that indicate when it’s time to see a female urological health specialist.

It is advisable to book a female urological examination in the presence of:

• Burning or pain when urinating
  Example: “I feel a burning streak every time I urinate, especially in the morning.”
  It could be a sign of an ongoing urinary infection (such as cystitis).
• Urinary urgency or increased frequency
  Example: “I go to the bathroom every hour, even at night, and I’m often afraid I won’t get there in time.”
  This symptom is often associated with overactive bladder or chronic infections.
• Involuntary urine leakage
  Example: “When I cough or lift a weight, it happens that I lose a few drops.
  It is typical of stress incontinence, often linked to weakening of the pelvic floor.
• Difficulty emptying the bladder completely
  Example: “After urinating, I still feel my bladder full.”
  It can indicate a functional problem or pelvic prolapse.
• Chronic pelvic pain or during sexual intercourse
  Example: “During intercourse I often have a deep discomfort that persists even after.”
  It may be hiding urological pathologies or pelvic floor dysfunctions.
• Blood in the urine (hematuria)
  Example: “I noticed that my urine is pinkish or darker than usual.”

It must be investigated immediately: it can result from infections, stones or, more rarely, lesions or tumors.

Even in the absence of obvious symptoms, it is advisable to carry out periodic check-ups, especially after the age of 40, during pregnancy or menopause.

Urological health is an essential component of women’s well-being. In our clinic, we offer female urological examinations with experienced specialists, in a comfortable and confidential environment.

For information and appointments, visit our dedicated page or contact us directly to book your urological visit.